Advancing community-led fisheries and ocean conservation in Mozambique

Along Mozambique’s 1,500-mile coastline — the fourth longest in Africa — the ocean sustains millions of people and extraordinary marine biodiversity in the Western Indian Ocean. Nearly half of the country’s population lives along the coast, where communities depend on healthy oceans for food and income. Many of these households also depend on smallholder farming to support their families.

Yet these resources face mounting pressure. Overfishing, destructive fishing practices, habitat degradation, weak governance, and climate change are reducing fish catches and degrading marine ecosystems. These challenges threaten food security and livelihoods for small-scale fishers and farmers. Through community-led solutions, Rare works with coastal communities to restore fisheriesprotect biodiversity,strengthen food security and livelihoodsadvance gender equity, and support climate-resilient futures.

60%
of Mozambicans live along the coast
$90.5M
total estimated value of Mozambique's small-scale coastal fishers
93%
of Mozambique's coral reefs are in coastal water

The Tide We Turn

Along Mozambique’s coast, small-scale fishers are confronting cyclones, declining catches, and a changing ocean.

Explore more stories and insights → 

Strengthening community leadership in fisheries management

Rare partners with coastal communities and governments to strengthen fisheries management and local leadership. Our work centers on the Community Seas — the nearshore waters where millions depend on healthy fisheries for food, livelihoods, and cultural identity.

Community-led fisheries management

Rare works with coastal communities and local leaders to establish community-managed fishing areas with “no-take” marine reserves to protect and rebuild fisheries while strengthening livelihoods. Rare also works to secure these areas as OECMS, strengthening community rights and contributing to broader conservation goals.

Coastal 500

Coastal 500 is the largest global network of mayors and local government leaders committed to fostering thriving and prosperous coastal communities.

The Rare approach to community-led conservation

We work with communities to lead conservation and build the conditions that help it last.

This includes strengthening rights, governance, livelihoods, and culture, while also working beyond the community level to ensure policies, finance, and other systems sustain these efforts over time.

Community members playing the fish game at a Community Building Seminar hosted by Rare.
Photo Credit: Angelo Mendoza for Rare

Designing solutions that work for people and nature

We design solutions grounded in how people make decisions and act. We work with communities to align new practices with local priorities, social norms, and daily realities — and use tools and technology to support adoption, learning, and scaling.

Our Global solutions

Strengthening policies that support community leadership

We work with communities and governments to shape policies that recognize local leadership and support long-term stewardship of natural resources.

Shaping Policy

Coastal 500 member Mayor Alfredo Coro of the Philippines speaking at a session during COP30 called Leading from the Coast: Nature-Based Solutions for a Climate Ready Future This session brought together Brazilian and global voices to highlight how collaboration across governance levels is turning climate ambition into tangible results, and how coastal subnational governments and municipalities are leveraging nature, particularly coastal and marine ecosystems, to build resilience. COP30 in Belém, Brazil, November 2025.
Photo Credit: Bloomberg IP Holdings LLC
Wa Sani (left) and Darniawati counting savings deposits being made at a savings club meeting in Pasi Kolaga.
Photo Credit: Jason Houston for Rare

Expanding access to finance for communities

We connect communities to financial tools and opportunities that strengthen livelihoods and help them adapt to environmental and economic change.

Innovative Finance

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Rare partners in Mozambique

Rare works with a wide range of partners in Mozambique. This sampling of past and present donors and partners includes:

Blue Action Fund (BAF), Bloomberg Philanthropies, Margareth A. Cargill Philanthropiesnational, provincial, and district governments, local government departments, fishers and fisher associations, universities, NGOs, and other civil society groups, among many more. 

We are grateful to the partners and supporters whose collaboration makes our work possible.

Partner With Us

Healthy oceans depend on strong partnerships and community leadership.

If you are interested in partnering with Rare in Mozambique or supporting community-led fisheries management, we would love to hear from you.

Contact us to become a partner


Contact Us

For more information on Rare’s work in Mozambique, please contact us.

  • Mozambique
  • Global Headquarters

Mozambique

41 Business Centre,
188 Beijo da Mulata Street,
Sommerschield 2,
Maputo, Mozambique

Email: mozambique-info@rare.org

Global Headquarters

1310 N. Courthouse Road, Suite 110, Arlington, VA, 22201

Email: info@rare.org

Phone: 703.522.5070

Rare inspires change so people and nature thrive.

Help empower coastal fishing communities to restore, protect, and sustainably manage coastal seas.

 

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A Fisher pulling his boat to shore in Mozambique.